Front for the arXiv
Fri, 9 May 2008
Front > physics > quant-ph > 0404 > quant-ph/0404040v1
search | register | submit
journals | about | iFAQ

quant-ph/0404040v1
Current version: quant-ph/0404040

[pdf] [ps] [dvi] [src] [arxiv]

Title: Quantum Quandaries: a Category-Theoretic Perspective
Authors: John C. Baez
Categories: physics.quant-ph Quantum Physics (math.QA Quantum Algebra; physics.gr-qc General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology)
Comments: 21 pages, 2 encapsulated Postscript figures

Abstract: General relativity may seem very different from quantum theory, but work on quantum gravity has revealed a deep analogy between the two. General relativity makes heavy use of the category nCob, whose objects are (n-1)-dimensional manifolds representing "space" and whose morphisms are n-dimensional cobordisms representing "spacetime". Quantum theory makes heavy use of the category Hilb, whose objects are Hilbert spaces used to describe "states", and whose morphisms are bounded linear operators used to describe "processes". Moreover, the categories nCob and Hilb resemble each other far more than either resembles Set, the category whose objects are sets and whose morphisms are functions. In particular, both Hilb and nCob but not Set are *-categories with a noncartesian monoidal structure. We show how this accounts for many of the famously puzzling features of quantum theory: the failure of local realism, the impossibility of duplicating quantum information, and so on. We argue that these features only seem puzzling when we try to treat Hilb as analogous to Set rather than nCob, so that quantum theory will make more sense when regarded as part of a theory of spacetime.

Owner: John Baez
Version 1: Wed, 7 Apr 2004 01:45:56 GMT
Version 2: Wed, 14 Apr 2004 01:12:47 GMT

[help e-mail] - for questions or comments about the Front
arXiv contact page - for questions about downloading and submitting e-prints